نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشآموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد رشتۀ اکوهیدرولوژی، گروه انرژیهای نو و تجدیدپذیر، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه انرژیهای نو و تجدیدپذیر، دانشکده علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In recent decades, environmental problems caused by population growth and energy consumption have raised concerns about global warming.
Therefore, this article has calculated the environmental cost with the aim of evaluating the environmental problems caused by the operation of power plants. This study aimed to calculate the environmental costs of generating electricity from different technologies. In this research, 5 thermal power plants in Tehran province were investigated. According to the emission factor of pollutants and also the specific production of each power plant in 1396, the amount of pollutants emitted from Tehran thermal power plants was calculated. Then, according to the emission factor of each polluting gas, heat rate of each power plant and the value of the damaged environment, the environmental cost of electricity generation from thermal power plants in Tehran province was calculated. The results showed that during one year of operation of thermal power plants in Tehran province, about 14 million tons of various pollutants go into the air and CO2 and C are the main pollutants. On average, the total external cost of electricity production from thermal power plants in Tehran province is equal to 8.82 cents per kilowatt hour, which should be included in the final cost of electricity production from these power plants.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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